How Many Moroccans In France

How Many Moroccans Live in France?

France is home to one of the largest Moroccan diasporas in Europe. Understanding the size and distribution of this community helps illuminate cultural ties, migration trends, and economic impact. Below is a concise overview of current estimates, historical context, and key demographic insights.

Official Statistics and Census Data

According to the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE), the 2020 census recorded approximately 1.2 million people of Moroccan origin residing in France. This figure includes first‑generation immigrants, second‑generation citizens, and those who hold dual nationality.

First‑generation immigrants: Roughly 700,000 individuals who arrived in France between the 1960s and 1990s.
Second‑generation residents: Around 500,000 people born in France to Moroccan parents.
Dual nationals: A subset of the population that retains Moroccan citizenship while holding French passports.

These numbers are corroborated by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, which lists Morocco as the country with the largest emigrant population in France.

Geographic Concentrations

Moroccans in France are not evenly spread across the country. Major urban centers attract the highest concentrations due to job opportunities and established community networks.

Paris and Île‑de‑France: Hosts the largest share, with over 400,000 Moroccan residents. The area’s multicultural environment and proximity to the French capital make it a natural hub.
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur: A growing community of 150,000, particularly in Marseille and Nice, driven by seasonal tourism jobs.
Grand Est and Hauts‑de‑France: Approximately 120,000 residents, many connected to manufacturing and construction industries.
Smaller cities such as Lyon, Lille, and Bordeaux also host significant Moroccan populations, ranging from 20,000 to 40,000 each.

Historical Migration Patterns

France’s ties to Morocco date back to the colonial era. Post‑World War II economic reconstruction created labor shortages, and France invited workers from its former colonies, including Morocco.