What Religion Are Mennonite?
When you ask “What religion are Mennonite?” the answer is both simple and nuanced. Mennonites are a Christian denomination that grew out of the Anabaptist movement of the 16th century. Their identity is rooted in a set of biblical convictions, a history of persecution, and a commitment to living out the teachings of Jesus in community.
Historical Roots of the Mennonite Faith
The Anabaptist movement began in the early Reformation, when reformers such as Michael Sattler, Hans Denck, and Menno Simons rejected infant baptism and called for a voluntary, believer’s church. Menno Simons, a Dutch priest who converted to Anabaptism in 1536, became the most influential leader of this branch. His followers adopted his name, becoming “Mennonites.”
From the 16th to the 18th centuries, Mennonites faced intense persecution in Europe. Many fled to North America, where they established farming communities that preserved their language, customs, and religious practices. Over time, these settlements diversified, spawning several conferences and denominations that range from very conservative to highly progressive.
Core Beliefs and Practices
While there is a spectrum of practice among Mennonite groups, the following convictions are common to most:
- Believer’s baptism – Only those who can profess faith are baptized, usually by immersion or pouring.
- Non‑violence – Mennonites hold to the biblical call to “turn the other cheek,” rejecting war and participating in peace‑building initiatives.
- Community and discipleship – Living in mutual aid, sharing resources, and practicing accountability.
- Simple living – Many Mennonites emphasize modesty, stewardship of creation, and avoidance of material excess.
- Mission and service – Outreach through education, health care, and humanitarian aid is a hallmark of the tradition.
Relationship to the Amish
You may have heard of the Amish as a group that lives “off the grid.” The Amish and Mennonites share a common Anabaptist heritage, but they diverged in the 17th century over issues of church discipline and technology. The Amish teach that they are Christians, yet they often do not articulate how their distinct lifestyle reflects that belief within a formal church statement. Mennonites, by contrast, typically provide written confessions that explain their theological positions.
This distinction becomes clear when you watch a video that compares different
